said / same
say / tell
season
second / third
see / watch / look
shade / shadow
shade / blind
shake / rattle / wobble / vibrate
silly / stupid / dumb / ridiculous
size / big
slightly, a little / seriously, deeply
/ badly, very
smell / odor / stink / aroma / scent /
fragrance / perfume
so far / by far
some /
some of
sound / noise
speak / say
stranger / strange person
symbols
|
say / tell
| |
|
| 1 |
say는
어떤 사람이 말한 내용을 그대로 되풀이 하는 즉 직접화법으로 말할 때 사용된다.
그리고 다음 1)의 예문에서 She said를 전달부(reporting
clause)라 하고, said를
전달동사(reporting verb)라고 그리고 "Yes,
I'll come."을 피전달부(reported speech)라고
한다. |
| 1) |
She said, "Yes, I'll
come." |
| 2) |
"Hello," he said. |
| |
|
| 2 |
say는 또한 어떤 사람이 말한 내용을 자신의 말로 바꾸어 즉
간접화법으로 말할 때도 사용된다. |
| 1) |
She said that she would
come. |
| 2) |
She said in her letter
that she'd come. |
| |
|
| 3 |
say는 어떤 글, 그림 또는 장치가
···라고 씌어져
있다, ···을
표현하다,
···을 나타낸다
라는 의미로 사용된다. |
| 1) |
The newspaper says it
will rain. |
| 2) |
What does this painting say
to you? |
| 3) |
What does your watch say? |
| 4) |
The clock says
ten-thirty. |
| |
|
| 4 |
tell은
아무에게
that 이하를 말하다 라는 간접화법의 형태로 사용된다. |
| 1) |
She told us that she
would come. |
| 2) |
Did I tell you that
your brother called? |
| 3) |
They told us the
meeting was cancelled. |
| |
|
|
| |
<다음 문장들을 비교하여 보자> |
| |
1) |
What did she say to you? |
| |
2)
* |
What did she tell you?
What did she tell to you? (x) |
| |
3)
* |
The doctor told
her to stop smoking.
The doctor said her to stop smoking. (x) |
| |
|
|
| 5 |
tell +
목 + 목,
tell + 목
+ to +
목
형태로 아무에게 ···을 말하다 라는 간접화법의 형태로 사용된다. |
| 1) |
He told the children a
story. |
| 2) |
He told a story to the
children. |
| 3) |
He told them about his
new bike. |
| |
|
|
She said that
she would come.
The newspaper says it
will rain.
Did I tell you that
your brother called?
He told them
about his
new bike. |
